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Where Do Northern Cardinals Live?

April 16, 2023 Habitat

Numerous bird watchers venture into various places searching for northern cardinals, yet only a few can witness them as they don’t know these birds’ locations. So, where do northern cardinals live?

Northern cardinals are found in woodlands, gardens, and swamps throughout the eastern United States, parts of the Midwest, and southern Canada. They are also common in Mexico and Central America.

That said, this blog post covers all the information concerning cardinals’ habitats. So, without delaying more, let’s jump straight into it.


Read more about habitat of cardinals:

  • Are There Cardinals In Utah?
  • Are Cardinals Endangered?
  • What Are The Different Habitats Of Northern Cardinals?
  • What Do Northern Cardinals Eat To Live?
  • How Long Do Northern Cardinals Live?
  • What Predators Do Northern Cardinals Have?
  • What Kind Of Climate Do Northern Cardinals Prefer To Live in?
  • What Is The Range Of The Northern Cardinal?
  • Where Do Northern Cardinals Live In The Winter?
  • Do Cardinals Live In Nests?
  • Which Trees Do Cardinals Choose To Live?
  • Do Cardinals Live In The Same Area?
  • Do Cardinals Live In Birdhouses?
  • To Conclude:

What Are The Different Habitats Of Northern Cardinals?

Although the northern cardinals choose different trees to build their nests for living purposes, they select various other places to live. For instance, you can find these songbirds mostly in dense shrubs.

What Are The Different Habitats Of Northern Cardinals

Also, they pick overgrown thickets, swamp areas, marshlands, woodlands, deserts, and areas covered with thick vegetation as their habitats. These birds are year-round residents of such places.

What Do Northern Cardinals Eat To Live?

The majestic northern cardinals consume a wide variety of foods to thrive in the wild. They are ground eaters and primarily feed on safflower and black oil sunflower seeds.

What Do Northern Cardinals Eat To Live

They also gobble beetles, tree bugs, grasshoppers, caterpillars, flies, ants, mealworms, and more. Oddly, these birds eat centipedes, snails, and spiders too.

Their diet chart continues. The northern cardinals can consume berries and fruits, and when the food scarcity rises, they can eat carrion too.

How Long Do Northern Cardinals Live?

The northern cardinals have a satisfying lifespan of about three to five years, allowing them to explore the wild entirely. Some cardinals can break the usual lifespan barrier and live up to eight years in desert areas.

Besides, there is an exception: a northern cardinal is reported to live for 28 years in the wild. However, an exception can’t be an example. Hence, the average lifetime of a northern cardinal is around three years.

What Predators Do Northern Cardinals Have?

Although the stunning northern cardinals have a decent lifespan, some don’t make it. Yes, some cardinals die earlier than living for around three years.

What Predators Do Northern Cardinals Have

And they die because of the predators, which include hawks, squirrels, owls, snakes, dogs, cats, blue jays, and other predatory animals. These beings always remain a life threat to cardinals.

What Kind Of Climate Do Northern Cardinals Prefer To Live in?

The northern cardinals prefer the warm climate more than the cold environment. It’s because cardinals get a whopping amount of food during the summer. Also, they can easily find water sources this time.

On the contrary, these birds lead miserable lives in the winter. They don’t find food near their habitats, nor do they get enough water supply to live. Hence, they venture from place to place in search of food and water during this time.

What Is The Range Of The Northern Cardinal?

Nowadays, northern cardinals are widespread pretty much all across the globe. You can spot these birds in eastern and central North America.

These birds also reside in southern Canada and some parts of Central America. With time cardinals manage to inhabit some places of New England too.

Where Do Northern Cardinals Live In The Winter?

Northern cardinals have challenging times during the winter. They face difficulties in literally everything from finding food to searching for shelter, and they can barely live inside their nests at this time.

Where Do Northern Cardinals Live In The Winter

So, they seek shelter in branches of conifer trees, including cedar and pines. Also, these birds live under fallen trees, inside tree cavities, and in dense forests and shrubs during the winter months.

Do Cardinals Live In Nests?

Indeed, cardinals reside in nests but not for a prolonged period. The northern cardinals build their nests in trees, shrubs, vine tangles, or anywhere 15 feet above the ground.

They start building their nests during the breeding period, and male and female cardinals live in their nests until the females lay eggs. During the incubation time, only female birds stay inside the nest, and males choose ground, tree branches, or other places to live.

Which Trees Do Cardinals Choose To Live?

Cardinals choose myriad trees for nesting. For instance, you can spot their nests on mulberry, flowering dogwood, serviceberry, crabapple, pines, cedar, spruce, and many other trees.

These trees are the cardinals’ go-to places to inhabit. Hence, you may plant them in your yards if you want to lure cardinals to your backyards.

Do Cardinals Live In The Same Area?

Cardinals are year-round residents of their birthplace. Although they abandon their nests and sometimes mate, these tiny songbirds never leave their territories unless compelled to.

Yes, they need to leave their areas when natural calamities destroy their places, predators invade, or these birdies no longer find enough food for them to thrive in the wild.

Do Cardinals Live In Birdhouses?

Cardinals don’t prefer residing in traditional birdhouses that bird watchers usually utilize to lure and give these birds a comfy place to live.

Do Cardinals Live In Birdhouses

The northern cardinals choose birdhouses to live in that are specially designed for them. You may read this content if you want to know more about such kinds of birdhouses.

To Conclude:

The mighty, colorful, northern cardinals become picky in choosing their habitats. They don’t select any area randomly. Instead, they search for a few things in their would-be residents that we have briefly described in another content on our website.

However, we hope you gained knowledge regarding cardinals’ living places through this article and will share this valuable information with your other birder friends via Twitter & Pinterest. Happy Birding!


Article Reference:

  • Audubon.org/field-guide/bird/northern-cardina
  • Chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/northern-cardinal
  • Nhpbs.org/natureworks/cardinal.htm

Image Source: Canva.com/photos

Hasan Biswas

Hi, Everybody! I’m Hasan Biswas, and I’m one of the main authors of Anycardinals.com. Read all my blogs and reviews about cardinals. Let me know if you need anything else.

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